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PR: Ouch! Tells the tale
Ever get the feeling that your public relations program
isn’t doing much about the behaviors of your important outside audiences?
Those audiences whose actions have the greatest impacts on your business?
Chances are your PR effort is focused primarily on communi- cations tactics
and not on the process needed to really move those key audience perceptions,
and thus behaviors in your direction.
Which means you’ve missed out on the sweet spot of public relations.
Ouch!
That sweet spot can be summed up in just two sentences:
People act on their own perception of the facts before them, which leads
to predictable behaviors about which something can be done. When we create,
change or reinforce that opinion by reaching, persuading and moving-to-desired-
action those people whose behaviors affect the organization, the public
relations mission is accomplished.
Now there’s nothing wrong with communications tactics. They are
necessary “beasts of burden” that fit in nicely at the proper
time, as you will shortly note.
So, if you believe it finally may be time to utilize that PR sweet spot,
you could start this way.
Just who are your most important outside audiences? Customers and prospects,
of course. But what about employees, minorities, residents, political
and labor union leaders, the trade and business communities, among others?
Rank them in order of importance to your operation and let’s work
on your #1 external target audience.
Nothing can happen until you know what members of that audience think
about your organization. And that means interacting with them while asking
lots of probing questions and monitoring their perceptions. Have they
heard about your company, its products or services? What do they think
about them? Do you detect negativity, inaccuracies, misconceptions or
even disturbing rumors?
With that kind of information, you’re ready to set down your corrective
public relations goal. Examples might be to counter that rumor with the
truth, or correct an inaccurate belief, or clarify a hurtful misconception.
Now, you need the right strategy, one that gets you from here to your
goal. Happily, there are only three strategies you can use in dealing
with an opinion challenge like this: create perception (opinion) where
there may be none, change existing perception, or reinforce it. Your goal
will lead you to the correct strategy choice.
It’s time to put on your writer’s hat and prepare a really
responsive message for delivery to the target audience. Above all, you
must be convincing when you state that the unfortunate misconception,
inaccuracy or rumor is untrue, and then lay out that truth creditably.
Strive for clarity, persuasiveness, believability and, if at all possible,
a compelling tone.
Your “beasts of burden” are standing by patiently ready to
carry your message to the attention of your target audience. Because there
are so many such tactics, you must choose carefully, and check just as
carefully that each tactic has a proven record for reaching people like
those who make up your target audience. Tactics range from radio and newspaper
interviews, newsletters and press releases to emails, op-eds, speeches
and many, many others.
What about progress? Are you making any? Best way to find out is to re-monitor
perceptions/opinion in that target audience now that your communications
tactics have been underway for six to eight weeks. Interact again with
target audience members using the same questions you used the first time
around. What you want to see are perceptions beginning to reflect the
corrections in the message carried by your communications tactics. In
other words, you are looking for opinion/perceptions that have been altered
in your direction.
Talk about early-warning systems! When you pay attention regularly to
your most important external audiences, you will be continuously aware
that certain behaviors may be getting ready to exert negative pressure
on your business. Which gives you time to spersuade the stakeholders who
make up that target audience to your way of thinking, thus moving them
to take actions that lead to the success of your organization.
About the author
Bob Kelly counsels, writes and speaks about the fundamental premise
of public relations. He has been DPR, Pepsi-Cola Co.; AGM-PR, Texaco
Inc.; VP-PR, Olin Corp.; VP-PR, Newport News Shipbuilding & Drydock
Co.; director of communications, U.S. Department of the Interior,
and deputy assistant press secretary, The White House. mailto:bobkelly@TNI.net.
Visit: http://www.prcommentary.com.
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